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The
Mahe River
The Mahe river, also called the Mayyazhi puzha, originated
from the forests on the western slopes of the Wayanad hills
which form part of the Western Ghats. This river flows through
the villages of Naripetta, Vanimel,Iringanoor, Tripangathur,
Peringalam, Edachery, Kacheri, Eramala, Kariyad, Olavilam,
Kunnumakkara, Azhiyoor and Mahe, before emptying into the
Arabian Sea at the former French settlement of Mahe, about
6kms. South of Thalassery. The length of the river is about
54kms. And it flows through an area of 394 sq.kms.
The
Murad (Kuttiadi) River
The Murad river, also known as the Kuttiady river, takes
its origin from the Narikota ranges on the western slopes
of the Wayanad hills, a part of Western Ghats. This river
flows through Vadakara, Koyilandy and Kozhikode taluks.
It empties into the Arabian Seal at the historical kottakkal
fort, seven kms. South of Vadakara. This river has a length
of 74kms. And along with its tributaries it flows through
an area of 583 sq.kms. The Onipuzha, the Thottilpalam puzha,
the Kadiyangad puzha, the Vamathil puzha and the Madapalli
puzha are the major tributaries of Murad river. It passes
through Oorakuzhi, Kuttiadyl, Tiruvallur, Muyipoth, Maniyur
and Karuvancheri.
The
Korappuzha
Formed by the confluence of two streams called punurpuzha
and Agalapuzha, this river and its main tributaries are
tidal in their lower reaches. The Agalapuzha is more or
less a backwater, while the Punnurpuzha originates from
Arikkanakunnu. The Agalapuzha forms a part of the important
West Coast Inland Navigation System. There is heavy traffic
through this river connecting all important industrial towns
lying in the coastal areas such as Vadakara, Kozhikode,
Kallai, Beypore etc. Total length of the river is 40kms.
With a drainage area of 624 sq.kms.
The
Kallai River
The river has its origin from Cherukulathur village and
is connected to the Chaliyar on the south by a man-made
canal. The river passes through Cherukulathur, Kovur, Olavanna,
Manava and Kallai before finally joining the Arabian Sea
at Kozhikode. The length of the river is 22kms. And it has
a drainage area of 96 sq.kms. Though small in size, the
Kallai is one of the most important rivers in the entire
state from the commercial point of view. Kallai, a main
center of timber trade, is situated on its banks.
The Chaliyar
Known in the lower reaches as the Beypore river, this is
one of the major rivers of the state. The lower reaches
form part of the West Coast Inland Navigation system. It
originates from the Ilambalari hills in Gudalur taluk of
Nilagiri district in Tamil Nadu. The Chalipuzha, the Punnapuzha,
the Pandiyar, the Karimpuzha, the Vadapurampuzha, the Iringipuzha
and the Iruthilpuzha are its important tributaries. As an
inter-state river, this has a total drainage area of 2923
sq.kms, of which 2535sq.kms. lie in Kerala and the rest,
388 sq.kms. in Tamil Nadu. With a length of 169 kms., the
Chaliyar river flows through Nilambur, Mambad, Edavanna,
Areacode, Vazhakkad in Malappuram district and Feroke in
Kozhikode district before it joins the Arabian Sea near
Beypore.
The
Kadalundi River
This river is formed by the confluence of its two main tributaries,
the Olipuzha and the Veliyar. The olipuzha takes its origin
from the Cherakkombanmala. The total length of this river
is 130 kms, with a drainage area of 1099 sq.kms. The river
flows towards the Chaliyar and joins the Arabian Sea at
about 5 kms. South of the Chaliyar river mouth. The Pooraparamba
river, a small stream, is also included in this basin, as
its length is only 8kms. With a drainage area of 23 sq.kms.
The total drainage area of the basin is thus 1122 sq.kms.
The Kadalundi river, also known by the names, Karimpuzha
and Oravananpurampuzha, is important from the navigation
point of view.
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